Strange Maps

April 15, 2007

103 – Europe From Moscow (in 1952)


europefrommoscow570×607.jpg

Perspective and the right choice of colours can help to infuse a map with meaning, this one being a very good example. The map is entitled Europe From Moscow, and was featured in the Time Magazine issue of March 10, 1952.

At that time, the world was dominated by the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States. Even though the Nazis were defeated less than a decade ago, it seemed Europe – divided between American allies in the west and Soviet satellite states in the east – could become a theatre of war, if the Soviets were to push into Western Europe and ‘finish the job’ they started by virtually annexing the Eastern European countries they conquered in the Second World War.

Those countries are shaded in a lighter tone of red in this map, thus underlining the image of Communism seeping into Europe from Russia, making the ‘uncontaminated’ parts of Europe look threatened.

“The effective psychological strategy demonstrated by this map is an illustration of the powerfully innovative propaganda work achieved by R.M.Chapin, the primary cartographer for political maps in Time,” says this page at the website of the Newberry Library (in Chicago), showing this and other interesting examples of Cold War Popular Magazine Cartography.


33 Comments »

  1. Very revealing – I’ve never seen a map change its meaning so effectively with simple change of orientation. Now, what about that part of Austria that’s shaded red – am I missing something?

    Comment by saturn5 — April 15, 2007 @ 10:58 pm

  2. Austria was occupied by the four allied powers (United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union) until 1955. Chapin’s map shows the Soviet occupation zone.

    Comment by chris_s — April 16, 2007 @ 1:48 am

  3. Why isn’t communist Yugoslavia red?

    Comment by fritz — April 16, 2007 @ 1:51 am

  4. Marshall Tito sucessfully broke with the Soviet Union in 1948. Yugoslavia was “communist” in the way the US used the term, but it remained independent of the Soviet Bloc.

    When I was a child I had a history text book written in the early 50s which went to great lengths to posit that if there was a WWIII, it would start over Yugoslavia.

    Comment by Andy — April 16, 2007 @ 2:13 am

  5. @saturn5: after WWII Austria, like Germany was partitioned into four occupation zones (UK, France, USA, and USSR). I believe Vienna was even divided into four zones like Berlin. The map is showing the Soviet occupation of part of Austria. Later all four countries left Austria on the condition that Austria remain neutral (ie could not join NATO).

    Comment by Ed — April 16, 2007 @ 11:32 pm

  6. And wasn’t Albania in the Chinese, rather than USSR, area of influence?

    I remembered that there was a much stronger connection between Albania and China than Albania and USSR.

    Maybe 1952 was a bit early for this given China only became the Peoples Republic in 1949.

    Comment by Alan — April 17, 2007 @ 5:25 am

  7. @ Alan:

    If I remember correctly, the Albanian communists (under Enver Hoxha) fell out with the Yugoslav communists quite early after the War because of Tito’s independent stance towards Moscow. This left them an isolated patch of Kremlin-friendly territory on the Mediterranean coast. That is, until they themselves had a row with the Soviets – I believe when Krushchev dared to criticise the memory of Stalin. They then switched sides to China. This must have been in the mid to late fifties.

    Comment by strangemaps — April 17, 2007 @ 6:25 am

  8. Interesting to look at map that shows history, where I was participating. Who made this map? I`m asking it, because the answer might explain why there is no Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia on map, not even speaking about that these countries should be in light red too.

    Comment by myhistorynotes — April 18, 2007 @ 12:26 pm

  9. I believe Lithunia, Latvia and Estonia were not only part of the Soviet Bloc, they were annexed by the Soviet Union, i.e. they were Soviet republics.

    Comment by David — April 18, 2007 @ 4:04 pm

  10. Yes, you are right, David. If we look at this map from such point, then it explains why those three countries aren`t shown, as there are no Ukraine and Belarussia on this map.

    Comment by myhistorynotes — April 19, 2007 @ 9:17 am

  11. [...] delicious is this: obviously a sister-map to the one in posting #103 (’Europe From Moscow’), but this time applying an unusual perspective to the Cold [...]

    Pingback by 10x - Asia From Irkutsk « strange maps — April 23, 2007 @ 11:18 am

  12. [...] taken from 1950s editions of Time magazine, and show the view from the USSR towards, respectively, western Europe and south-east Asia. Click each map to go to the corresponding Strange Maps post, with full-size [...]

    Pingback by Confessing Evangelical » Blog Archive » In Soviet Russia, maps read YOU — April 24, 2007 @ 12:29 pm

  13. It’s worth noting that Time magazine was really strongly anti-Communist, especially during the period from 1949 to the mid-1960s.

    Time’s founder, Henry Luce, was the son of American missionaries who went to China. He was a great admirer of Chiang Kai-Shek. There are a number of old “Time” covers showing Chiang and friends — always staring off into a glowing distance, filled with noble resolve. There are also a number showing Chinese Communists… with accompanied by snarling dragons, blood-dripping hand prints, and sneers. Real Bond Villain stuff.

    Anyway. Great stuff!

    Doug M.

    Comment by Doug M. — April 26, 2007 @ 7:16 am

  14. Interesting article I’ve read it 2 times to memorize the historical facts.

    Comment by andhru82 — May 5, 2007 @ 2:43 pm

  15. [...] Fuentes: The Newberry Library, Strange Maps [...]

    Pingback by Im Conciencia Blog » Blog Archive » Europa vista desde Moscú — May 30, 2007 @ 7:32 pm

  16. [...] Pagina original [...]

    Pingback by blog.trastear.com » Europa desde Moscow — June 7, 2007 @ 9:49 am

  17. curioso, nunca lo habia visto, xD

    Comment by kyuzor — June 7, 2007 @ 10:10 am

  18. That must be a fake ot it is a joke map. Spain is really bad drawn cause the mountains in the south (left in the map) are not in that orientation, and the south coast has not that form.

    Comment by Spanish & english — June 8, 2007 @ 7:23 am

  19. is it just me, or does europe bare a striking resemblance to great britain from this angle, and with this colouration?

    iberia=scotland
    italy=wales
    western balkans=south west peninsula

    Comment by ninebucks — June 17, 2007 @ 1:18 am

  20. thank you , very good
    http://internetmen.wordpress.com/

    Comment by internetmen — June 18, 2007 @ 7:41 am

  21. This is the most postulated map sequences I’ve seen to date. I have no doubt as to the accuracy.

    Comment by OCIE G. WILLIAMS — June 18, 2007 @ 10:05 pm

  22. [...] Europe from Moscow (via the excellent Strange Maps) [...]

    Pingback by Mapping Narratives, ITP Seminar, Fall 2007 » Corner: Presentation and Links — October 11, 2007 @ 5:21 am

  23. Excellent map, and so very evocative – Could I have the precise page reference for the map, as it appears in Time?

    Comment by Richard Scully — November 7, 2007 @ 4:28 am

  24. Austria was occupied by the four allied powers (United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union) until 1955. Chapin’s map shows the Soviet occupation zone.

    Comment by Narty Austria — November 16, 2007 @ 10:55 am

  25. the great albanian leaders are comming soon to seek peace to give peace Can not believe some, dont understand the word FREEDOM what it means; KOSOVO is FREE

    Comment by ILIR ARBER — February 21, 2008 @ 9:53 pm

  26. [...] power of propaganda within the map ‘Europe from Moscow’ from then Time magazine cartographer in [...]

    Pingback by Secret Soviet Maps to Occupy Scotland | Vector One — July 1, 2008 @ 8:26 am

  27. [...] Mapa de 1952, tomado de aquí. [...]

    Pingback by Viva Georgia libre » Rusia, Georgia — January 24, 2009 @ 9:27 pm

  28. thanks alot

    Comment by Tony — May 4, 2009 @ 2:44 am

  29. thanks for this map.
    good 
    luck

    Comment by Solomon — May 11, 2009 @ 7:34 am

  30. merci

    Comment by aspicco . — May 17, 2009 @ 5:12 am

  31. teşekkür ederim

    Comment by yory — June 12, 2009 @ 8:49 pm

  32. Vielen Dank

    Comment by moon — July 3, 2009 @ 4:03 am

  33. Muchas gracias

    Comment by sun — July 4, 2009 @ 6:55 am

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