Strange Maps

March 17, 2008

256 – The Surrealist Map of the World (1929)

Filed under: Uncategorized — strangemaps @ 4:15 am

woodpowermaps199313.jpg

Just as light is not supposed to bend, so the Equator should not waver from its rectitude. The fact that it snakes across this map like a hose through a garden indicates that this is a very weird world indeed.

How weird? A first indication is the size of Alaska – way too big even if you allow for the distortion of the Mercator projection, which is also ballooning Russia to a size much bigger than its already huge actual surface, but this super-sized Russia is not out of line with accepted mercatorial deviance.

Closer inspection of the American continent reveals a gigantic Labrador, bordering on Mexico, to which is appended an atrophied version of South America. Not just atrophied, but completely missing are the United States and Canada (not to mention all other Central and South American countries, save Peru, which takes up all of its subcontinent).

Two para-American islands are affected by gigantism: Easter Island, which looks like a teddy bear pointing towards Peru, and Tierra del Fuego, at the southern tip of the Americas, looking like a lizard running west… the low resolution of this image leaves much to the imagination.

Asia and Oceania are similarly blighted by gigantism (Hebrides, New Guinea and an illegible archipel, China and Afghanistan) dwarfism (Australia, India) and not-there-ism (Japan, Sri Lanka, much of the Middle East).

Africa is tiny, Europe is almost entirely covered by Germany, Ireland is looking straight at Europe across the Britain-less North Sea. Only two cities are marked on the map: Paris and Constantinople…What’s the point of this map? Well – its point is that it hasn’t any, except to bewilder and shock bourgeois viewers by presenting a bizarre alternative to the stale normality of their expectations.

Which is a neat summary of the surrealist world view – not co-incidentally, the title of this work is Surrealist Map of the World. It first appeared in 1929 in a special issue of ‘Variétés’, a Belgian magazine, dedicated to surrealism – an art form remembered for its absurdity, but less for its political views.

In discussing this map in her excellent book You Are Here, Katharine Harmon quotes a Surrealist manifesto from 1925:

“Even more than patriotism – which is a quite commonplace sort of hysteria, though emptier and shorter-lived than most – we are disgusted by the idea of belonging to a country at all, which is the most bestial and least philosophic of the concepts to which we are all subjected.. Wherever Western civilization is dominant, all human contact has disappeared, except contact from which money can be made – payment in hard cash.”

This map was found here.


40 Comments »

  1. 1st time commenter, long time admirer –

    I’m curious as to why this surrealist had no love for Antarctica. Hating Western civilization isn’t surprising, and who doesn’t love Easter Island?

    It’s the fact that it’s Contantinople and not Istanbul that just confuses me. That argues less for a surreal political point than just for surreal ignorance.

    Comment by Michael Hancock — March 17, 2008 @ 4:48 am

  2. I’m guessing here, but in 1929, the multi-ethnic Ottoman Empire was still a recent memory and the more monocultural successor state of Turkey still relatively new, which might be why ‘Constantinople’ would be an acceptable term – even for Surrealists.

    Comment by strangemaps — March 17, 2008 @ 5:54 am

  3. Interestingly enough, this map shows how the future could be. Russia and Alaska/Canada as sources of energy (oil) will be very important. China is on its way to great nation status (if the economy doesn’t mess up for them). US of America will collapse with the petro-dollar. Substitute “European Union” for Germany. Sounds not too unrealistic, does it?

    Comment by secretgeek — March 17, 2008 @ 11:11 am

  4. ‘an illegible archipel’ — looks to me like Archipel Bismarck

    Comment by MarkW — March 17, 2008 @ 12:04 pm

  5. The authors clearly didn’t have a map of the Easter Island. It’s shaped like a triangle, not a five point star or a teddy bear. (http://www.world-mysteries.com/easter_island_map.jpg)

    Comment by Domingo — March 17, 2008 @ 1:29 pm

  6. Domingo: hence, the title “Surrealist Map of the World”. Easter Island isn’t the only misrepresented shape on the map. That’s the whole idea.

    Comment by sabernar — March 17, 2008 @ 2:39 pm

  7. This map is from 1929? That’s strange, since borders in Europe are pre-1914, with Austria-Hungary still around, Russia called Russia, and not Soviet Union. But maybe it’s supposted to give a surrealistic vibe, like a message: “see, Alaska and Easter Island can be more important than Europe, it all depends on your point of view”. Maybe.

    Comment by ArCgon — March 17, 2008 @ 4:05 pm

  8. Surrealist, yes, but also strangely prescient. Isn’t it odd that just 10 or 12 years after this map was first published, Germany actually WOULD dominate Europe?

    Comment by Marissa — March 17, 2008 @ 6:17 pm

  9. This map looks fun

    Comment by tan crayon — March 17, 2008 @ 6:37 pm

  10. I do think there is a Britain between Ireland and Europe. It’s just really, really tiny. I do love typing that on St. Patrick’s Day.

    It seems that, according to Wikipedia, that, “the Turkish government in 1930 declared [Constantinople's] name to be Istanbul.”

    Comment by Ryan with a capital "R" — March 17, 2008 @ 7:44 pm

  11. Ha. that is pretty surreal.

    Comment by trademark — March 17, 2008 @ 9:41 pm

  12. This is a great map. Thanks for posting it. My comment ran a little long and has now ended up as a post over at my blog. In case you’re interested.

    Comment by Buster — March 17, 2008 @ 10:14 pm

  13. [...] 256 – The Surrealist Map of the World (1929) [image] Just as light is not supposed to bend, so the Equator should not waver from its rectitude. The fact that it […] [...]

    Pingback by Top Posts « WordPress.com — March 17, 2008 @ 11:59 pm

  14. Where we tonight shall camp?….The top blogs of the day. the newest report , see and reply me some comments. Thanks.

    Comment by lanphuong — March 18, 2008 @ 12:47 am

  15. Easter Island is given such prominence because the surrealists loved the stone heads for which it is famous, as they loved all art known as ‘primitive.’

    Comment by lichanos — March 18, 2008 @ 2:07 pm

  16. @3: That does nothing to explain why Labrador takes over the continent. And if the United States fails, what’s Alaska (and for that matter, Hawaii)?

    Comment by Lurker — March 19, 2008 @ 1:56 am

  17. Not only wrong Austria-Hungary borders, Finland (Independent since 1918) is claimed as part of Russia. And where’s Iceland?

    Comment by ClausMarvin — March 19, 2008 @ 3:30 pm

  18. [...] Post by strangemaps. Read full post. [...]

    Pingback by 256 - The Surrealist Map of the World (1929) | Blog Feed Aggregator — March 19, 2008 @ 5:43 pm

  19. This is bizarre, made me think it could represent someone’s idea/knowledge of the world. I know I sometimes get a bit muddled in my mind and I think East Europe to Asia would be shrunk very small. A few years ago India would be misshaped or missing because I always forget where exactly it is.

    You could also do such a thing locally. Maybe I should do a map of the Durham area and North East England as I think of it now and post it on my blog, a break from accurate mapping.

    Comment by Gregory — March 19, 2008 @ 10:19 pm

  20. This map is missing its legend, which would probably inform us that this map represents a variable that we do not have in the image.

    Comment by Erik — March 20, 2008 @ 5:49 pm

  21. Erik:

    Come on – it’s a surrealist map. “Like wow, man…the legend is in your dreams…”

    Comment by lichanos — March 21, 2008 @ 1:29 am

  22. @17: Iceland is right off of the Eastern coast of Greenland.

    As to Finland: Note that none of the borders on this map are correct!

    Comment by Lurker — March 21, 2008 @ 4:10 am

  23. I think this is closer to what it really represents:
    http://watch.windsofchange.net/themes_39.htm
    and
    http://books.google.com/books?id=GlMgfEouOFwC&pg=PA84&lpg=PA84&dq=%E2%80%98Vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9s+1929+map&source=web&ots=7WbIStiRrc&sig=2JaNndRHm4sX9u9PQs9xJ0Gsqts&hl=en#PPA84,M1

    Comment by Erik — March 21, 2008 @ 7:10 pm

  24. I noticed this web page because the picture has been taken from my web-site… though the image on this page is neatly stored locally (and not hot-linked) and there even is a link to the web page where the image has been taken from, still I find the reference too minimal: “This map was found here” and then a hidden URL that point to my web page… As I for instance did scan the image from a book of Denis Wood “The power of maps” and do give full bibliographical details, in a similar way your collection of maps should not be so lazy of making such hidden references, but as real map exploreres also map the information landscape they are using … I propose that each entry always tries to describe the context in which the map was found… it will make your site better…

    Comment by Tjebbe van Tijen — March 22, 2008 @ 10:33 am

  25. I see that the author of this map envisioned that Mexico and the United States would become one country. Prophetic, indeed!

    Comment by Ron — March 24, 2008 @ 1:53 pm

  26. seeing this representation of North America without the UsA reminded me of this work by Greg Curnoe

    http://artgallery.dal.ca/collection/images/32777.jpg

    seen at

    http://artgallery.dal.ca/collection/index.html

    Comment by dougrogers — April 6, 2008 @ 12:41 am

  27. Instead of Labrador they should have called the area Newfoundland.

    Comment by cyclepromo — April 9, 2008 @ 2:23 am

  28. Strange map, probably drawn up by a strange map. Anti-american perhaps?

    Comment by gary — April 19, 2008 @ 1:33 pm

  29. “not to mention all other Central and South American countries, save Peru, which takes up all of its subcontinent”

    By subcontinent, are you referring to South America?

    Comment by cat — April 28, 2008 @ 6:58 pm

  30. Ile de Paques looks like a dancing ewok. Sweet.

    Comment by iowansforreality — October 27, 2008 @ 7:24 pm

  31. This obviously a representation of an alternate universe, where the world actually does look like that. :P

    Comment by Colin — November 12, 2008 @ 10:50 pm

  32. دليل دردشات

    Comment by y22icom — December 14, 2008 @ 3:09 am

  33. [...] Surrealist Map of the World [...]

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  34. مركز تحميل

    Comment by y22icom — March 27, 2009 @ 6:45 pm

  35. thank you

    Comment by Tony — May 4, 2009 @ 3:34 am

  36. thanks for this map
    good 
    luck

    ..

    Comment by Solomon — May 11, 2009 @ 8:50 am

  37. thanks for this map
    good 
    luck

    Comment by Solomon — May 11, 2009 @ 8:51 am

  38. merci

    Comment by aspicco . — May 17, 2009 @ 6:39 am

  39. Vielen Dank

    Comment by moon — July 3, 2009 @ 5:06 am

  40. Muchas gracias

    Comment by sun — July 4, 2009 @ 7:32 am

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